For the sake of
solving share in the stock market the modelling of maximum profit and it’s
quantity in this study has been built as following two kinds of linear and
parabolic formula according to the economics principle.
To suppose the
product demand function as
(1)
It has
(2)
So
(3)
To suppose the
total cost function as
(4)
It has
(5)
And
(6)
So
(7)
Here P is the
demand, Q is quantity, TC is cost, a, b &a1, b1, c1 is the constant (Table 1).
When the condition
has been given as 1000 share with cost and price the equation will be completed
which is exhibited below. According to the modelling equation the maximum
profit and quantity will be calculated. Q=100~3600 is defined as below Figure 1
to discuss in detail. It is the predicted curve. In this study TR is total
revenue?TC is total cost?MR
is marginal revenue? AR is average revenue?PR
is profit?MC is marginal cost; Q is quantity. According to the
Table 1 shown below the coefficient has been related in this paper. There are
two conditions as 1 and 2 which differs from the other. The, b and a1, b1 &
c1 is the coefficients whilst TC, Q, Pr & P is the terminology as above.
The maximum quantity and profit is
Solved according
cost equations for four conditions which will be discussed in below (Figure 1).
The Figure 1(a~e)
shows that the relationship between TR, TC, PR, MR & AR and Q with the part
from 0 to 7,000~10,000. It is known that when Q=3600 the TR will be 41,000 Yuan
which is the highest result in Figure 1(a). MR and AR is little both about 20
Yuan. The maximum price of them is 4166 Yuan and the quantity Q is 833 from
Table 1. Whilst TC is 25,000 Yuan with Q=3,000 according to modelling. Maximum
PR attains 35,000Yuan. From Figure 1(b), the maximum is the same to above. TR
is 80,000 when Q=8,500 whilst TC is 60,000 Yuan when Q=4,500. Maximum PR
50,000Yuan. It is included in this study conclusion however it must be pointed
out to find. MR and AR is 30 Yuan. In Figure 1(c) TR is 147,000 Yuan when
Q=7,000 meantime TC is 120,000 when Q=7,000. TC is 50,000 Yuan and MR and AR
both is 40 Yuan. The maximum is the same to above.In Figure 1(d) TR is 230,000
Yuan with Q=8,000 and TC is 120,000 Yuan with Q=6,000. PR is 150,000 Yuan. The
maximum price is 10,666 Yuan with the quantity of 1,333. MR and AR is 50 Yuan.
In Figure 1(e) TR is 235,000 Yuan and TC is 160,000 Yuan with Q=8,000 and
7,500. Maximum MR and AR is 52 Yuan. PR is 80,000 Yuan. The maximum price is
2,500 with the quantity of 37,500 Yuan. As it is known that in Figure 1 (a) at
the intersection of TR and PR the PR becomes 30,000 Yuan with the Q=5,800.at
the intersection of TC and PR the PR value becomes 20,000 Yuan with the
quantity Q=4,000. It means the former is the total revenue which is the same to
profit, the latter is the total cost which is the same to profit. So the former
is bigger than the later. In Figure 1(b) TR and PR intersection value is 50,000
Yuan with Q=9,000 meantime TC and PR intersection one is 36,000 Yuan with
Q=7,300. With the TC and demand price increasing the tendency of them will be
bigger. From the graph above it is found the maximum profit and quantity is not
consistent well. So the other factor will be hidden here which is concluded.
The one which is solved in Table 1 is lower somewhat.